Important Source Documents for 570–1799

The brothers Saints Cosmas and Damian (late third century) and visiting a patient and administering relief. Saints Cosmas and Damian (also written Kosmas and Damianos) were twin brothers, physicians, and early Christian martyrs born in Cilicia. They practiced their profession in the seaport of Ayas, Adana, then in the Roman province of Syria. Accepting no payment for their services led to them being named "Ανάργυροι" (Unmercenary); it has been said that, by this, they attracted many to the Christian faith.

Below you will find select references for the earliest TUVT entries

Important books

History of Vaccine Development
Edited by Stanley A. Plotkin (2011)
US$217

Edited by the Godfather of Vaccinology, Dr. Stanley A. Plotkin.

"Vaccinology, the concept of a science ranging from the study of immunology to the development and distribution of vaccines, was a word invented by Jonas Salk. This book covers the history of the methodological progress in vaccine development and to the social and ethical issues raised by vaccination."

Plotkin's Vaccines
Edited by Stanley A. Plotkin et al. (2021)
US$389

First published in 1988 and currently in its 8th Edition, Vaccines is edited by Stanley A. Plotkin and Walter A. Orenstein, this book is available via Amazon or any self-respecting medical library.

“A Short History of Vaccination.”
Includes discussions of various types of smallpox inoculation techniques in seventeenth century China, their migration to England via the Ottoman Empire, and the modern vaccination techniques that resulted.

Written by one of the world's leading medical historians, Englishman Roy Porter (1946–2002) was director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine at University College London (UCL) until his retirement in 2001. 

"Hailed as "a remarkable achievement" (Boston Globe) and as "a triumph: simultaneously entertaining and instructive, witty and thought-provoking…a splendid and thoroughly engrossing book" (Los Angeles Times), Roy Porter's charting of the history of medicine affords us an opportunity as never before to assess its culture and science and its costs and benefits to mankind."

Best libraries visited for historical research...